Upper limb surgery

Upper limb surgery includes all procedures performed on the hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, and shoulder. It addresses both traumatic injuries and degenerative conditions affecting the bones, tendons, and joints.

Thanks to modern and adapted surgical techniques, this specialty aims to restore upper limb function, enabling patients to regain mobility, strength, and independence in their daily activities.

Upper Limb Conditions and Treatments

Fractures of the upper limb can involve the hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, or shoulder.

Depending on the type of fracture, surgical treatment relies on osteosynthesis techniques using plates, screws, or pins to ensure stable healing and optimal functional recovery.

Tendon conditions include tendonitis and tendon ruptures. The most common forms are De Quervain’s tendonitis at the wrist, lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis at the elbow, distal biceps rupture, and rotator cuff tears at the shoulder.

When necessary, surgical treatment involves tendon repair or reinsertion to restore muscle function.

Joint conditions of the upper limb include osteoarthritis of the fingers, wrist, and shoulder, as well as dislocations or instabilities of the elbow and shoulder. These conditions can cause pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility, requiring appropriate management depending on their progression.

Upper limb surgery uses different techniques depending on the condition:

Osteosynthesis for fractures
Tendon sutures and reinsertion for ruptures
Arthroscopy for treating joint lesions and rotator cuff repair
Joint replacement (prostheses) in cases of advanced osteoarthritis

The choice of technique is individualized based on the diagnosis and the patient’s functional needs.

The goal of upper limb surgery is to restore optimal arm function by improving mobility, strength, and eliminating pain. This approach helps patients regain independence and return to their personal and professional activities under the best possible conditions.